2013年自考英語（一）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)串講：第十八單元

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　　Text A　Why Are Maps Drawn with North at the Top?

　　搭配：

　　1. Little more than 僅僅是

　　2. Place sth. on a sound footing 把什么建立在可靠的基礎(chǔ)上

　　3. Be known to sb./sth. 為某人或某事所知

　　4. Base on 建立在什么基礎(chǔ)之上

　　5. Rather than 而不是

　　6. Attempt to 試圖做某事

　　7. In the form of 以某種形式

　　8. Be unaware that+從句沒有意識(shí)到

　　9. The reason for sth. 什么的原因

　　10. Interfere with 干涉

　　11. In accordance with 根據(jù)

　　12. With the spread of sth. 隨著什么的擴(kuò)展

　　13. Increasing reliance on sb./sth. 越來越依賴

　　語言點(diǎn)：

　　1. It was not until many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. 這是一個(gè)典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，not until many centuries later是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。

　　2. Flattened 平面的

　　3. Given(考慮到) the state of knowledge of those times， he got things wrong.

　　4. His estimate of China and the Atlantic Ocean was far from being accurate.(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，表示一點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn)確)

　　5. Move(v.移動(dòng))-immovable(adj.固定不變的);use(v.使用)-useless(adj.無用的)

　　6. Assume 假定

　　Text B　You Have a Choice

　　搭配：

　　1. Travel side by side 并列行駛

　　2. Be certain of 對(duì)什么很確定

　　3. Bring about 引起

　　4. Account for 解釋

　　5. Lead to the same result 導(dǎo)致同一結(jié)果

　　6. Choose one over another 選擇一個(gè)而不選擇另一個(gè)

　　7. Deal with 處理;解決

　　語言點(diǎn)：

　　1. We are seated in one of the trains， and with us we have a special speedometer that measures their relative speed.

　　2. Furthermore，regardless of which explanation we choose，the end result will be the same.

　　3. Motion(n.行動(dòng))-motionless(靜止的)

　　4. At the train station we cannot tell whether it was our train or not.

　　5. Only after the other train pulled out of the station could we see that it，and not our train，was moving.本句話為倒裝句，由only+狀語從句構(gòu)成+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式+其他

?2013年7月各省市自考考試安排匯總