招數(shù)一：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

◆ 只針對(duì)一個(gè)餅圖中的一個(gè)組成部分進(jìn)行描述

The most popular mobile phone color is black.

The second most common color is white.

◆ 針對(duì)一個(gè)餅圖中兩個(gè)組成部分進(jìn)行對(duì)比描述

White is considerably more common than red.

其中，根據(jù)餅圖中不同份額之間的差異程度不同，副詞considerably可以替換為substantially，a lot，far，much，somewhat，significantly，slightly和fractionally (微乎其微地，很細(xì)微地)等。

此外，A比B不僅可以多或好，還可以不如對(duì)方，甚至可以用同級(jí)比較的句型來(lái)對(duì)比兩個(gè)事物。例如：

Red is far less popular than black.

Black is about twice as common as white.

招數(shù)二：確定性地描述某一事物在該餅圖中所占份額

描述餅狀圖與柱狀圖和線形圖另一個(gè)比較明顯的區(qū)別是餅圖中會(huì)非常清晰地標(biāo)明每一份所占的比例是多少。所以，從語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的角度來(lái)看，掌握描述份額的句型就是重中之重了?？梢砸龇蓊~的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組有：be，make up，constitute，account for等。同時(shí)，可以使用定語(yǔ)從句relative clause (which + appropriate verb)引出所要描述的份額。例如：

Black, which is 56.11%, is considerably more common than red, which makes up 12.72%.

Black, which constitutes 56.11%, is about twice as popular as white, which is 28.05%.

The other colors, which constitute 3.12%, are considerably less popular than red, which accounts for 12.72%.

招數(shù)三：使用括號(hào)brackets ( )

Black (56.11%) is considerably more common than red (12.72%).

The other colors (3.12%) are considerably less popular than red (12.72%).