2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試：閱讀理解練習(xí)題(2)

SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization

among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.

People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the user's privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.

As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they don't like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.

The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.

1. has created a good condition for SMS.

A. Multi-media messaging service

B. Mobile communications technology

C. Mobile communications service

D. Mobile communications technology and service

2. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .

A. cell phones

B. computers

C. cell phone and computer

D. mobile phone and computer

3. People sometimes don't enjoy SMS because .

A. SMS also sends rubbish short messages

B. SMS violates their privacy

C.SMS does not consider whether people need it or not

D. SMS doesn't get people's permission to send them messages

4. MMS may violate people's privacy because .

A. SIMS doesn't take measures to forbidden it

B.SMS doesn't guarantee people's privacy

C. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easier

D. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message

5. From the text we know that .

A. people should refuse rubbish short messages

B. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messages

C. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phones

D. SMS benefits from rubbish short messages

2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試—閱讀理解練習(xí)答案見下頁

篇章分析

本文是一篇說明文，講述了短信服務(wù)中的垃圾短信問題。文章第一段介紹了短信服務(wù)正成為一種被廣為使用的信息交流服務(wù)。第二段提出了垃圾短信問題，并分析了垃圾短信為何惹人生厭，第三段繼續(xù)分析垃圾短信侵犯人們的隱私，最后一段講述了對(duì)短信服務(wù)商來說垃圾短信也不是一件好事。

答案及解析

1.【答案】D

【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為“什么為短信服務(wù)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)良好條件?”從文章第一段第二句話可以看出是“the development of mobile communications technology and service”即移動(dòng)交流技術(shù)和服務(wù)的發(fā)展為短信服務(wù)創(chuàng)造了有利條件，因此正確答案為D。

2.【答案】B

【題型】細(xì)節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為“通過MMS，短信息可以在除下面什么以外的設(shè)備上傳送?”從文章第一段第四句話可以看出可以在手機(jī)和電腦以及手機(jī)之間傳送，文章并沒有提到在電腦之間發(fā)短信息，因此正確答案為B。

3.【答案】A

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“人們有時(shí)并不喜歡短信服務(wù)是因?yàn)槭裁?”文章第二段談到了這個(gè)問題，但我們需要將四個(gè)答案與原文逐一對(duì)比、逐一排除。B短信服務(wù)侵犯了人們的隱私，而從第二段第二句話可以看出是垃圾短信嚴(yán)重侵犯了用戶的隱私，因此排除B。同樣從最后一句話可以看出是發(fā)垃圾短信的人沒有考慮人們是否需要垃圾短信，沒有得到人們的允許就發(fā)垃圾短信，可以排除C、D。正確答案為A。

4.【答案】c

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“MMS可能會(huì)侵犯人們的隱私是因?yàn)槭裁?”從文章第三段最后一句話可以看出MMS促使網(wǎng)上的不健康信息能夠從電腦傳到手機(jī)上，從而擴(kuò)大了垃圾短信的范圍和影響，綜合考慮這一段話上下文的含義，我們可以判斷正確答案為C。

5.【答案】B

【題型】主旨題

【解析】題干意為“從這篇文章我們可以知道什么?”A人們應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾短信，B短信服務(wù)應(yīng)該想辦法除掉垃圾短信，c多媒體服務(wù)不應(yīng)該允許人們從網(wǎng)上給手機(jī)發(fā)信息，D短信服務(wù)從垃圾短信中獲益A、c、D都不是文章想說明的觀點(diǎn)，B最貼切文意。故選B。

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