2020年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬試題 (8)

1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .

A. will work B. works

C. will have worked D. has worked

答案：C 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。By指：到什么時(shí)間為止。

2. After Jackson.______ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming.

A. waited B. was waiting

C. has waited. D. had been waiting .

答案：D 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論。

3. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow。

A. to get B. shall get

C. will get D. will have gotten .

答案:D 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來(lái)，get the instructions (指令，指示)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我回來(lái)之前已經(jīng)完成。

4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I______a Russion before.

A. didn't ever meet B. have never met

C. have ever met D. never met

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。今天晚上我要見(jiàn)艾文，之前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)俄 國(guó)人。never 從未。

5. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested B. had been tested

C. were tested D. had tested

答案：B test apparatus：調(diào)試器械。這是一個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，又是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining.

A. is stoping B. stops

C. will stop D. shall stop

答案：B as soon as：一……就……, 雨一停我們就離開(kāi)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的一種特殊用法。stops這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，但在as soon as后表示將要發(fā)生。

7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people____.

A. come B. are coming

C. came D. have come

答案：B invitation 邀請(qǐng);card 卡片，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)出了請(qǐng)柬(invitation cards)，但是我們不知道能有多少人來(lái)。這是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)，請(qǐng)柬已經(jīng)發(fā)出，所以用過(guò)去式sent out，但是“人們來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用are coming.

8. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.

A. he had gone B. had he gone

C. his going D. he went

答案：B “no sooner……than……”(剛……就……)，在 no sooner這部分應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than 后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A，B都是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，怎么選擇?No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選B。

9. I had hoped Mr. Smith______ me an early reply.

A. gave B. to give

C. giving D. would give

答案： D 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。我希望史密斯先生能給我一個(gè)及早的答復(fù)。

10.Until yesterday, Miller's family_____ from him for six months.

A. hasn't heard B. hasn't been hearing

C. hadn't heard D. didn't bear

答案：C 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。到昨天為止，Miller的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。until為信號(hào)詞，后為完成時(shí)態(tài)。

11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night.

A. had gone B. have gone

C. be going D. go

答案：B Tailor(人名)看起來(lái)有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡覺(jué)太晚了。用must have done 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的一種肯定性的猜測(cè)。

12. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.

A. came B. did come

C. was to come D. come

答案C 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。be to do 在這里表示計(jì)劃中的行動(dòng)。Suspend 耽擱，暫停。

13. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow.

A. does B. is doing

C. will be doing D. will do

答案：C 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我不知道明天這個(gè)時(shí)候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信號(hào)詞，說(shuō)明是明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以是用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop

答案：B　hardly……when……(一……就……)， hardly后應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when 后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選B。

15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me

B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me

答案：A 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Forgive 原諒，She’d相當(dāng)于：she　would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我。

16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun.

A. moves B. moved

C. has moved D. has been moving

答案：A　客觀存在，真理性的，規(guī)律性的，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

17. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning

答案：D　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。while是一個(gè)信號(hào)詞，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

18. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.

A. discovered B. has discovered

C. discovers D. had discovered

答案：D 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在糾正數(shù)據(jù)那個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，而改正數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)作用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。error 錯(cuò)誤。correction 改正，是名詞。data 數(shù)據(jù)。

19. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago.

A. had been promoted B. has been promoted

C. has promoted D. had promoted

答案：A employer　雇主，老板;or so　大約;promote　提升，升職。通過(guò)believed我們看出來(lái)，這句話的語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，提升這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案就看A，D兩個(gè)選哪個(gè)呢?他的朋友是被提升，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，顯然用A被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20. I think I'll wait until the mail______ .

A. should come B. is coming

C. comes D. will come

答案：C　mail　郵件，信件。這是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的一種用法。信號(hào)詞是until.

21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.

A. can't afford B. couldn't afford

C. won't afford D. unable to afford

答案：B Afford　支付得起。一般過(guò)去時(shí),信號(hào)詞為last year.

22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.

A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested

C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest

答案： B 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。

23. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to

C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示渴望見(jiàn)你這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以至于將來(lái)。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自從…… 。

24. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B .walked

C. walking D. had walked

答案：A 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Be doing 形式，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開(kāi)始下雨發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

25.Where have you been? What _____ ?

A. did you do B. have you been doing

C. have made D. were you doing

答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)上下句來(lái)識(shí)別時(shí)態(tài)。

26.The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.

A. was talking B. talked

C. would talk D. had been talking

答案：D 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：had been doing. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前，一直延續(xù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

A. will graduate B. will be graduating

C. will be graduated D. will have graduated

答案：D 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of next summer 為信號(hào)詞。

28. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.

A. met B. have met

C. had met D. had been meeting

答案：C 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the end of 1976 為信號(hào)詞。

29. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

A. would review B. shall review

C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

答案：C 將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。Review 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)。

30. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.

A. locked B. are loked

C. will locked D. lock

答案：B 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在你出去之前確信門(mén)是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信，loke 鎖。門(mén)是動(dòng)作的接受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

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