2018下半年成人學(xué)位英語練習(xí)題及答案(10)

I. There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. The rapid ______ of the country into a world power surprised the world .

A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grew

2. I don’t wonder she ________ tears after the way you spoke to her.

A. brake into B. burst out C. burst into D. look into

3. She is ______ of a poet ______ a musician.

A. less…than B. much…than C. more… than D. more…than

4. There’re wide ________ in my knowledge of history.

A. distance B. gaps C. space D. room

5. There’s ____ chance of us getting there by eight.

A. no B. other C. more D. less

6. She is ________ a strong candidate for the job.

A. saw as B. consider as C. looked as D. viewed as

7. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?

A. took the candy and run

B. taking the candy and run

C. take the candy and run

D. who taking the candy and running

8. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be

C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be

9. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

10. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.

A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything

II. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly.

2. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter.

3. In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made possible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.

4. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover.

5. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas.

6. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.

III. Translate the following into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.

1. 無論你將從事哪一門自然科學(xué)的研究，對(duì)基本化學(xué)知識(shí)的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)

2. . 物理學(xué)是關(guān)于物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其規(guī)律的科學(xué)。(be concerned with )

3. 自然科學(xué)的各大門類構(gòu)成一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的知識(shí)體系。(systematize)

4. 中國不僅是一個(gè)人口大國，而且已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)大國。(grow into)

5. 只有人人都努力工作，國家才會(huì)興旺發(fā)達(dá)。(thrive)

6. 他們把該項(xiàng)工作分成幾個(gè)活動(dòng)去做。(break up into)

IV. Writing

Write a summary of the reading passage in no less than 100 words.

Keys:

I. 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DCDAB

II. 1. 有時(shí)我們會(huì)很奇怪，為什么沒有一個(gè)完整的體系，使所有的化學(xué)知識(shí)都能在其中找到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>

2. 物理化學(xué)是物理學(xué)與化學(xué)的有效結(jié)合，它包括化學(xué)反應(yīng)所產(chǎn)生的問題，和其相關(guān)的能量，分子結(jié)構(gòu)還有不同物質(zhì)狀態(tài)的本質(zhì)。

3. 近年來，許多不同種類的電子工具的發(fā)展極大得加快了化學(xué)家的工作并使得更精確的測(cè)量以及對(duì)新因素的測(cè)量成為可能。

4. 今天，當(dāng)一名學(xué)生開始研究一門學(xué)科比如化學(xué)時(shí)，在他看來，這一學(xué)科的發(fā)展似乎已經(jīng)到了盡頭，所有答案都已經(jīng)找到，已沒有什么新東西可發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5. 然而，在這三個(gè)領(lǐng)域，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的新化學(xué)現(xiàn)象比以往任何時(shí)候都多。

6. 因此，一門智力性學(xué)科在學(xué)術(shù)氛圍中最易興旺繁榮。

III. 1. There is an offer in America for me to do. No matter which discipline of natural science you will pursue, it is necessary for you to learn the basic knowledge in chemistry.

2. Physics is a science concerned with the motion of matter and its rules.

3. All the disciplines of natural science form a body of systematized knowledge.

4. China is not only a country of great population but also has grown into an economic giant country.

5. As long as everyone works hard, the country will thrive and become prosperous.

6. They broke up the job into several activities.