學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料：具副詞功能的現(xiàn)在分詞
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學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料：具副詞功能的現(xiàn)在分詞
⒈表示辦事方法或行動(dòng)方式，如：
● Feeling his way along the rocks, the mountaineer reached the peak of the hill.
● Flinging her arm before her face, the small girl pretended to burst into tears.
⒉表示伴隨狀況，如：
● The two men shook hands, smiling at each other.
● The demonstrators marched through the street, chanting political slogans.
● Irene saw her husband glance toward her, disapproving.
● A few friends of the victim stood outside the house, still with a sense of shock, conversing quietly.
⒊表示原因，如：
● Living in a city, we enjoy a lot of modern amenities.
● Meeting with a cold reception at his relatives' house, the old man left in a rage.
● Having heard the story before, Joelle did not heed it any more.
● Being written in a hurry, the essay was fraught with errors.
⒋.表示時(shí)間，如：
● Reaching the dilapidated castle, they slowed down their pace.
● Finding the hidden treasure , they discussed how to divide it.
● Arriving at the seaside , the picnickers pitched their tent for the night.
這里要注意的是：用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的分詞短語(yǔ)必須擺在句首，用以說(shuō)明分詞短語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間一過(guò)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間便開始。
如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞短語(yǔ)的時(shí)間比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間早些過(guò)去，那末分詞短語(yǔ)里的時(shí)態(tài)就要用完成時(shí)態(tài)(perfect tense)，如：
● Having realised that they had lagged behind , Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.
● The couple, having seen their son off, returned home without saying anything.
⒌表示“目的、結(jié)果”的意思，如：
● The two parties sat down to talk, hoping to avoid further conflict.
● We have talked a lot about language teaching, often forgetting that it is learning that really matters.
● The old man's hair came out by the roots, leaving him bald.
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