2015年自考英語二重點復(fù)習(xí)資料:閱讀選擇(0611)

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摘要 2015年自考英語二重點復(fù)習(xí)資料:閱讀選擇(0611),由環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考頻道為您整理發(fā)布!

　　編輯推薦：2015年自考英語二重要考點復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總

　　War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger， hostility， and territoriality (守衛(wèi)地盤的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism， an instinct for self-preservation， that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But， on the other hand， human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression， violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function： It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed.

　　Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.

　　A.it threatens the existing social systems

　　B.it is influenced by society

　　C.it has roots in religious conflicts

　　D.it is directed against institutions of law

　　正確答案：B

　　答案解析：本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本題的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習(xí)慣的制約：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。

　　2015年10月自考報名時間及報名入口

　　自學(xué)考試歷年真題大匯總|自學(xué)考試頻道|自學(xué)考試論壇

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