2012年自考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)輔導(dǎo)：動(dòng)詞句型（3）
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主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/代詞)
I believe him.
He is watching television.
Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him.
Each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some importance.
注意：
除動(dòng)詞have， lack， fit， suit， resemble外，用于這一句型的其它動(dòng)詞均可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)更為自然。如：
The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).
主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(that 從句)
The man also noticed that he was getting fat.
The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
An emergency-room nurse learned that the old man''s son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.
Occasionally,the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while.
You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have left to cover all your duties.
注意：
1.連詞that可以省略。
2.用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用先行詞it作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾連詞that不能省略。如：
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning.
主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(wh-/how/if/whether從句)
主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(wh-/how/whether不定式短語(yǔ))
I don''t know whether it is true.
You can emagine what happened!轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.
The old man couldn''t decide which of his children to leave his money to.
The article explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的部分動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用先行詞it作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。如：
It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.
2.副詞why不能引導(dǎo)不定式短語(yǔ)。
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