2012年自考英語(二)重點句型總結(7)
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PART TWO$lesson$
?、?、Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。
36.投票；選舉 v. v 37.年輕的 a. y
38.結合；合成 n. s 39.護照 n. p
40.鼓勵；促進 v. f 41.杰出人物 n. e
42.侍者； 服務員 n. a 43.分界線；邊界 n. b
44.面對；遭遇 v. c 45.效率 n. e
46.使用；雇傭 n. e 47.保證；擔保 v. e
48.慣例的；常規(guī)的 a. c 49.鼓勵；使人產生靈感 v. i
50.經濟；節(jié)約 n. e 51.過高估計 v. o
52. 種族的 a. r 53.分開；分隔 n. s
54.幼兒園 n. k 55.立法 v. l
?、酢ord Form（10 points，1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?/P>
56.They said he was （capable）of holding public office，so they decided to deprive him of his post.
57. Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in producing the first （electricity）lamp.
58.They （mistake）in their appreciation of the country's economic conditions.
59. A written schedule is necessary for a （begin）freshman as he has had little experience and has not found a good time-control habit.
60. Once wasting time becomes your habit，you will continue （waste）more time.
61. It goes without （say）that healthy men are happier than sick men.
62. The candidates for presidency campaigned by sending out letters to voters and （speak）at public meetings.
63. The Ivy League is a group of eight old and （compete）universities of the northeastern United States.
64.The burden of running the factory is too heavy for his （fail）health.
65. If you look up tonight，you will see that the stars shine brightly in the（cloud）sky.
?、?、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）
將下列各句譯成英語。
66.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的周末。至于交通工具，我們沒遇到困難。
67.我們要相信群眾，依靠群眾，尊重群眾的首創(chuàng)精神。
68.科學家們將不得不提出增加世界糧食供應的新方法。
69.如果我們早點動身，現(xiàn)在就不會在雨中行走了。
70.只是最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。
?、?、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
將下列短文譯成漢語。
Quantity is equally important at a Chinese table. Chinese tend to order （and in their own homes，prepare ） much，much more food than the number of people attending can reasonably be expected to eat. When there is a lot of food left over at the end of the meal，the host can be assured that she had ordered a sufficient quantity. Of course，over the years，this practice has resulted in an incalculable amount of wasted food （though，thankfully，the trend in recent years seems to be toward taking food home）。But the persistence of this emphasis on quantity tells the continued importance of considerations of face.
老師預測試卷（一）參考答案
?、瘛ocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）
1D 2D 3A 4C 5B 6B 7A 8D 9B 10C
?、?、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）
11B 12A 13D 14C 15C 16A 17B 18B 19B 20B
?、?、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）
21 A 22B 23D 24B 25C 26C 27C 28A 29D 30A
31D 32B 33C 34A 35B
?、?、Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）
36.vote 37.youthful 38.synthesis 39.passport
40.foster 41.elitist 42.attendant 43.boundary
44.confront 45.efficiency 46.employment 47.ensure
48.conventional 49.inspire 50.economy 51.overestimate
52.racial 53.separation 54.kindergarten 55.legislate
?、酢ord Form（10 points，1 point for each item）
56.incapable 57.electric 58.are mistaken 59.beginning
60.wasting 61. saying 62.speaking 63.competitive
64.failing 65.cloudless
?、觥ranslation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）
66. We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the transport，we had no difficulty.
67. We should trust the masses，rely on the masses and respect their initiative.
68. Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world.'s food supply.
69. If we had set out earlier，we wouldn't be walking in the rain now.
70. Not until quite recently did I realize that language was closed related to culture.
?、?、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
中國人的餐桌上數(shù)量是同樣重要的。中國人要點（在家時則是準備）比來人預計能吃的量多得多的飯菜。在吃到最后有很多飯菜剩下來，主人才能肯定點夠了。當然，在過去的很多年中，這種做法導致了難以計算的食品浪費（然而，所幸的是，最近幾年的趨勢朝著吃不了兜著走發(fā)展），但是，這種強調數(shù)量表明了考慮面子的持久的重要性。
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