自考英語(yǔ)(二)歷年考點(diǎn)分類匯總（一）
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Unit One
歷年考題
1. Almost everything a manager does ――（involve） decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . （99.4）。
答案是involves . 考點(diǎn): involve 為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______（make）. （99.4）
答案是to be made .考點(diǎn)：to be made 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾decision.
3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. （99.4）
A. in B. at C. between D. among
答案是 A.
4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. （00.4）
A. imposes B. improvise C. involves D. indicates
答案為C .
5. When______（present） with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.
答案為presented . 考點(diǎn)： present 是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
6. An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____（make） today may have consequences far into the future.
答案是made . 考點(diǎn)：make 是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)， 修飾decision .
7. 漢譯英：通常管理者必須對(duì)未來(lái)的情況作出最佳的預(yù)測(cè)。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.
1. 決策的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)組織的目標(biāo)。
答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.
2. 決策過(guò)程對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理至關(guān)重要。
答： The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.
3. 經(jīng)理所做的任何事情幾乎都與決策有關(guān)。
答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.
4. 雖然我們不能預(yù)見未來(lái)，但應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少偶然性發(fā)生。
答： Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance.
5. 不同的管理者對(duì)同一問(wèn)題的解釋不同。
答： Different manager define the same problem in different terms.
Unit Two
Black Holes
1. 星體的密度增大到一定程度時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸。
答： The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.
2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大嗎？
答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ?
3. 假如有人掉進(jìn)黑洞，他會(huì)認(rèn)為很快能到達(dá)黑洞的中心。
答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.
4. 早在17世紀(jì)天文學(xué)家便對(duì)超新星有過(guò)報(bào)道。
答： Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.
5. 他已盡了全力以達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。
答： He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.
Unit Three
1） Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2） Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3） The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
4） What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.
Unit Four
歷年考題
1. When they get out of prison, they ____（increase） the level of their criminal behavior.
答案：will increase . 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是get 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句用will increase .
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect
答案是：A . 考點(diǎn)是：protect … from 保護(hù)… 免受 …
3. ________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through
答案：C . 考點(diǎn)：despite 表示讓步的關(guān)系。本句的意思是：盡管他們之間有分歧，但他們彼此深愛對(duì)方。
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