2019年4月自考英語(二)詞形變化應(yīng)試技巧
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自考英語(二)詞形變化( Word Form )應(yīng)試技巧
1.熟練掌握動詞詞形變化規(guī)律。注意：動詞形式既包括謂語動詞的各種形式，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)及語氣(直陳、虛擬)等，虛擬語氣為重點(diǎn)，幾年來的考題中都有這方面內(nèi)容;也包括非謂語動詞的各種形式。所以做動詞的詞形變化時，首先要搞清楚它在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，然后再作相應(yīng)的變化。
2.認(rèn)真學(xué)好并熟悉課文。本題所選用的句子是根據(jù)教材中出現(xiàn)的句子編寫的，其中多數(shù)來自課文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。
3.認(rèn)真鉆研相關(guān)的語法講解。主要指謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞比較等級、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣\形容詞比較級、最高級，等部分。
動詞：動詞是考試的重點(diǎn)。主要包括：動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語動詞。
1)動詞的時態(tài)：重點(diǎn)是動詞的過去時、完成時。
So far， Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived
Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned
Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.
had happened
In the past two decades， research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded
2)動詞的語態(tài)：主要掌握各個時態(tài)的被動式。
The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， Russia， and the United States. are involved
There __________(estimate) to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated
3)動詞的語氣：
A.掌握非真實(shí)條件句中，謂語動詞在主句和條件句中的虛擬語氣形式。
If you had come earlier， you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.
would not have missed
If it hadn‘t been for your help， we _____(be) in real trouble.
would have been
B.在表示建議、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“緊迫性”等含義的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，由“動詞原形”或“should + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成。 should 常常省略
I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think
It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.
(should) finish
C.動詞wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虛擬語氣。
I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.
bought ( 表示從句中動作尚未發(fā)生)
She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. were
The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.
had met
If only we ______(have) a phone! I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case ， for fear that ， lest 等詞后從句的謂語動詞為(should) + 原形。
He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)
(should) rain
E.在It is (high) time that 從句中謂語動詞一般用過去時動詞。
It‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took
F.時間錯綜條件句，動詞的形式要根據(jù)表示的時間調(diào)整。
如果我們早動身，現(xiàn)在就不會在雨中走了。
If we had set out earlier，we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.
(從句中動作發(fā)生在過去，主句中動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在。)
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