2010年成考專升本英文時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總六
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常用連詞
等立連詞:and , so , not only ~ but also , neither ~ now , or , otherwise , either ~ or , but , yet , still , however , while ,whereas, for
常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞
主從連詞 that , whether , if
連接代詞 who , whom , whose , what , where , which
連接副詞 when , where , why , how
倒裝句轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Never , Scarcely , hardly , rarely , little , nowhere , no sooner ~ than , not only , in no case , in no way , on no accoune , at no time , under no circumstances (這些詞或詞組放在句首作壯語(yǔ)時(shí))
There be 句型和大多數(shù)的疑問(wèn)句都是倒裝句
Here , there , then , thus 等副詞放在句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come , be , exist , follow 等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子一般都為全部倒裝 Here is a book for you . Here comes the bus .
句首為 so , nor , neither 等副詞時(shí)、表明前句說(shuō)明的情況也適用于本句時(shí) ,句子為倒裝
Richard can speak Japanese . So can his sister
在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,非真實(shí)條件從句中的連詞省略時(shí),句子為倒裝。這時(shí),倒裝到主語(yǔ)前的助動(dòng)次 had ,should 和動(dòng)詞were 。 Had I left a little earlier , I would have missed the train
so / nor / neither + 系動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)
表示前句中謂語(yǔ)所說(shuō)明的情況也同樣適用于后句中的主語(yǔ),用到裝。
He doesn’t like music . Nor / Neither do I .
在Hardly ~~ when 和 No sooner ~~ than 以及 Not until 的句型中,由于否定詞或否定詞組放在句首,主句部分中的主、謂要到裝———助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形
No sooner had he got well than he left the hospital .
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
John said , “ I ‘m going to London with my father .”
John said that he was going to London with his father .
一般疑問(wèn)句變成以if (whether ) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
He said , “Have you all understood this passage ?”
He asked the class if they had all understood that passage 。
祈使句變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式, 作ask , tell 等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。表示命令時(shí)常用 tell , order 等;表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用ask , beg 等動(dòng)詞,原句中的don’t 應(yīng)變?yōu)?not 。
The manager said to the clerk , “Be polite to all the clients .”
The manager told the clerk to be polite to all the clients .
如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)的原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
He says , “ I am very busy reading the book .”
He says that he is very busy reading the book .
如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)發(fā)生如下變化:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)———一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)———過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
一般將來(lái)時(shí)———過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)———過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)———過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變
直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞一般相應(yīng)變化如下:
this -- that last week – the week before
therse – those three days ago – three days before
now – then tomorrow – the next day
today – that day next week – the (next ) following week
this week – that week here -- there
yesterday – the day before come – go
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