2018年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：主謂一致
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2018年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：主謂一致
1.and的用法
and連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
當(dāng)連接的是兩個(gè)不可分的東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，例如：
Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.
Bread and butter is my favorite snack.
由and連接的并列主語(yǔ)中如果有each, every, no修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：
Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.
Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
2.就近原則：
not…but…，not only … but also…，either……or,…，neither……nor…，there be…，here…
以上詞語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，以離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)形式為準(zhǔn)，如：
Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.
There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.
經(jīng)典試題：
One or more pages are missing.
The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.
3.就遠(yuǎn)原則：
with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of
以上詞語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，以離動(dòng)詞遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)形式為準(zhǔn)，如：
The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.
The teacher rather than the students was wrong.
4.集合名詞:
Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等
如以上名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是單數(shù);如果指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如：
The class is made up of 40 students.
5.單獨(dú)的動(dòng)名詞，不定式，從句，時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，距離，學(xué)科，疾病，組織(專(zhuān)有名詞)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如;
Swimming is good for you.
Fifty dollars is too much for me.
Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.
Physics is really difficult for me to learn.
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